– Definition, Structure, Role in the bodyģ. – Definition, Structure, Role in the Body The amino acid sequence of a protein is determined by the instructions in genes. Therefore, our body synthesizes all proteins required by the functioning of a body cell. Proteins in the diet are broken down into amino acids during digestion. ![]() Both Amino acids and proteins can be taken into the body through the diet. Twenty amino acids are involved in the synthesis of proteins inside living organisms. The main difference between amino acid and protein is that amino acid is the building block of a protein whereas protein plays a vital role in the body as a structural and functional molecule. An amino acid sequence that is bound together as a string via peptide bonds is called a protein. ![]() ![]() Amino acid and protein are two types of important biomolecules in the animal body.
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